Risk Assessment
In designing a suitable strategy it is essential to take into account the difference between “absolute risk” and “relative risk”. An example of absolute risk is that the risk of investing in overseas stock markets will be higher than investing in the UK stock market due to the additional effects of exchange rate movements, known as ‘currency risk’. Similarly investing in UK bonds (fixed interest securities) will carry less absolute risk than investing in UK equities. Cash deposits in turn carry less absolute risk than bonds.
However investing in equities (whether UK or overseas) over longer periods such as ten years, carries considerably less relative risk than investing in equities over, say, a two year period. This is because the longer the investment timescale the less will be the effects of short term fluctuations in relation to the ultimate value of the investment.